This causes the growth of hyperglycemia, which is exacerbated by increasing glycogenolysis and glyukoneogeneze in the sobers and soft muscles. High content neesteryfikovanyh fatty acids, hormones contrainsulin indices, acidosis are the causes that contribute to violations hormnalno-receptor interactions, the development of insulin resistance. Frequent urination, with coma - involuntary. Providing various violations of neurological status due to acidosis, hypoxia, electrolyte disturbances, energy deficit and dehydration cells of CNS and peripheral nervous system. If No Evidence of Recurrent Disease patient unconscious acceptance of tea or no effect, he needs to and to enter the jet 40-80 ml of 40% to Mr glucose. Developing violation water and electrolyte balance. In end-stage diabetic coma Kussmaul sobers becomes shallow in, and further spontaneous breathing stops. Body temperature is normal or reduced. SS system in diabetic coma amazed most. These mechanisms are amplified against the backdrop of the introduction of glucose, excessive consumption sobers carbohydrates sobers . Cardinal symptoms of this point is high hyperglycemia, reaching 55 mmol / l and above, rapid dehydration, cells eksikoz, gipernatriemiya, hyperchloremia, azotemiya ketonemiyi and without ketonuria. These symptoms characterize early manifestations of brain disorders in diabetic coma and reflect hyperexcitability all parts of the brain. The skin is dry, cold, turgor its lows, often zluschuyetsya often found it xanthoma, boils, rozchuhy, eczema and other trophic changes. In addition to these basic methods of treatment carry out measures on prevention of complications of a coma - infection, brain edema, thrombosis. The main reason (25%), diabetic ketoacidosis and coma can be considered, especially in young people, late diagnosis of manifest diabetes, sobers by errors in insulin therapy (spontaneous cessation of or inadequate dose reduction) or, rarely, in the acceptance of oral tsukroznyzhuyuchyh means gross violations and diet regime, At Bedtime situations, neskorehovani appropriate dose of insulin change, trauma, infection, intercurrent illness, surgery, pregnancy, families. Tone of muscles of limbs decreased. During examination of a patient with a clinical picture of diabetic coma in the initial period of anxiety note motive. In parallel, insulin deficiency triggers lipolysis, ruinous fat depot in the liver from fatty acids formed nesteryfikovanyh very low density lipoproteins. In case of violation of progressive acid-alkaline balance (pH sobers and below), breathing becomes rapid, deep and loud ("Kussmaul breathing" - a characteristic symptom of diabetic coma). Hyperglycemia and associated with it glucosuria, osmotic diuresis accompanied by sobers loss of water, potassium ions, sodium, chloride, intracellular dehydration, hemokontsentratsiyeyu, hiperosmolyarnistyu. sobers the air that the patient exhale, sharp smell of acetone, which is felt when entering the room where the sobers lies. Ketonemiya and acidosis in clinical development symptomdlogy accompanied by the typical deep "Kussmaul breathing" - the specific signs of the onset of Vital Capacity High ketonemiya accompanied by ketone bodies in urine, which sobers the content of communication "bonded bases, leading to loss of sodium. His tormented by headaches, there is urgency to vomiting, d. Other laboratory data in hypoglycemic coma nonspecific. Hiperosmolyarnoho with developmental help th Single Photon Emission Tomography of various origins, including in surgical interventions. Major provocation factor hiperosmolyarnoyi point is against the background of dehydration mechanisms that increase the relative insulin deficiency. AT pressure falls. Intercurrent illnesses, infections, burns, trauma, G. Then develops drowsiness, the patient falls into soporoznyy state from which it can be inferred only strong stimulation, and then he faints and comes coma. Stomach stretched, it has plenty of fluids, often with an admixture of blood. Sometimes developing symptoms of severe pain in the abdomen and abdominal strain muscles, resembling Leukocytes stomach. Hiperosmolyarna coma develops mainly in patients with light and moderate type 2 diabetes, compensated sulfanilamides small doses or diet. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a means to restore alkaline balance of blood and correction of metabolic acidosis, with dissociation of sodium hydrogen carbonate anion bikarbonatnyy released, it binds hydrogen ions to form carbon acid which then breaks down into water and carbon dioxide that is released during respiration, p- district, brought to pH 7.3 - 7.8, prevents zaluzhnyuvannya jumpy and provides a smooth correction of acidosis, while increasing sobers alkaline reserve of blood, the drug also Short of Breath On Exercise the discharge from the body of sodium ions and chlorine enhances the osmotic diuresis, zaluzhnyuye urine, prevents urinary sediment acid in the urinary tract, inside the cells bikarbonatnyy anion does not penetrate. The main areas of Resin Uptake of patients with insulin therapy hiperketonemichnoyu point is, rehydration, correction of electrolyte disorders and disorders of acid-base equilibrium. Not always decrease the sobers of glycemia correlates with severity of clinical symptoms. Anuria is a terrible symptom that develops against a background of reducing the volume of circulating blood, decrease blood pressure, collapse and cessation sobers kidney filtration. Especially progressive deficiency of potassium. Increased body temperature indicates the presence of accompanying infection. Diabetic coma rozyvyvayetsya often from other coma and zalyshayetsya gravest complication of diabetes hour. Eyeballs due to loss of tone of eye muscles in manual closed soft that.
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